古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图在其著作《理想国》中曾提出:“凡事之开始,为最重要之点。而于教育柔嫩之儿童,则更宜注意。盖其将来人格之如何,全在此时也。”与成年人的发展相比,儿童发展的最大特点在于发展迅速,尤其在婴幼儿时期。儿童的发展受遗传、环境、教育、主观能动性等多种因素的影响。教育作为一种有目的、组织 Plato, a famous ancient Greek philosopher, put forward in his book “The Republic of China”: “The beginning of everything is the most important point, and the more tender and educated children should pay more attention to it. At this time. ”" The most prominent feature of children’s development over the development of adults is their rapid development, especially in infancy. Children’s development is influenced by many factors such as inheritance, environment, education, subjective initiative and so on. Education as a purpose, organization