急性感染性多发性神经根-神经炎,又称格林-巴利二氏综合征(Guillain-Barré二氏综合征),这是一种多发于儿童及青壮年的神经系统疾病。近年来其发病率有逐年增高的趋势,我国某些地区曾出现局部流行。为了进一步认识、掌握此病的发病规律、特点、诊断和治疗,现将我们查阅的国内有关该病的文献(1963～1981)及其有记录的4,627例,作一综述,以供参考。 Acute infectious multiple nerve root-neuritis, also known as Guillain-Barré’s syndrome, is a neurological disease that occurs frequently in children and young adults. In recent years, its incidence has been increasing year by year, some areas of our country have appeared in a pandemic. In order to further understand and master the pathogenesis, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, the domestic literature (1963 ~ 1981) and the 4,627 cases recorded in our country are reviewed for reference.