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1.创设学生自主发展的课堂氛围。教师在课堂上应积极构建民主的教学氛围,学生在这样的学习氛围中,有利于想象与创新思维的拓展。在教学中教师应给予每一个学生展示自我才能的机会,设法为不同水平的学生创造发表见解的机会。我们不可能避免学生犯错误,但一定要给学生改正错误的机会。我们应根据学生自尊心强的心理特点,引导他们尊重、关心他人,鼓励学生积极主动去探索、去创造,从而促进学生的自主发展。
1. Create a self-developed classroom atmosphere. Teachers in the classroom should actively build a democratic teaching atmosphere, students in this learning atmosphere, is conducive to the development of imagination and innovative thinking. In teaching, teachers should give each student the opportunity to show their talents and try to create opportunities for students of different levels to express themselves. We can not avoid making mistakes, but we must correct the wrong opportunities for students. We should guide students to respect and care for others according to the psychological characteristics of students’ self-esteem, and encourage students to actively explore and create so as to promote their independent development.