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流行病学和临床的研究不能显示吸烟与高血压病之间有任何关系。但临床上的印象是恶性高血压病患者中吸烟者较多。本文为此作了研究。作者分析了1972～78年住院的恶性高血压病48例。诊断标准是双侧视网膜出血或渗出(伴有或不伴有视乳头水肿)。本组病例包括有肾脏疾病者(慢性肾盂肾炎4例,先天性肾发育不全1例),嗜铬细胞瘤1例,其余为原发性高血压。在这48例中。16例的
Epidemiological and clinical studies do not show any relationship between smoking and hypertension. However, the clinical impression is that there are more smokers in patients with malignant hypertension. This article has done research for this. The authors analyzed 48 hospitalized patients with malignant hypertension from 1972 to 1978. Diagnostic criteria are bilateral retinal hemorrhage or exudation (with or without papilledema). This group of patients, including kidney disease (chronic pyelonephritis in 4 cases, congenital renal dysplasia in 1 case), pheochromocytoma in 1 case, the rest of the essential hypertension. In these 48 cases. 16 cases of