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1919年5月,在营救完“五四”被捕学生后,蔡元培毅然辞职北大,引起教育文化界的震动。当时各大报纸都对此进行了连续报道,其中《申报》报道尤为系统详尽,分析透彻。关于蔡辞职的原因众说纷纭,莫衷一是,除固有的校长问题之外,还有北洋政府中安福系势力的逼迫,北大内部愈演愈烈的新旧之争,蔡元培的个人原因等。此次辞职风波亦折射出民国时期复杂的社会层面,学生运动亦朝着一个新方向发展。
In May 1919, after rescuing students arrested on the May Fourth Incident, Cai Yuanpei decided to resign at Peking University, causing a shock to the educational and cultural circles. At that time, the major newspapers carried a series of reports on this issue, of which “reporting” was especially systematic and thorough and thorough analysis. There are many different reasons for Cai’s resignation. In addition to the problems inherent in principals, there are also the persecution of the An-fu Department in the Beiyang government, the dispute between the old and the new inside Peking University, and personal reasons for Cai Yuanpei. The resignation storm also reflects the complex social aspects of the Republic of China, and the student movement is also moving in a new direction.