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最小侵入性手术（ｍｉｎｉｍａｌｌｙＩｎｖａｓｌｖｅｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ，ＭＩＳ）以尽可能少地损伤健康组织为目的。与为保全生命、降低手术死亡率而进行的普通手术和为保存功能、重建功能而进行的显微手术相比，ＭＩＳ的手术原则已有很大发展。早在１９５２年，Ｗｒｌｌｓｔｅ?
Minimal Invasive Surgery (MIS) aims to damage healthy tissue as little as possible. In contrast to microsurgery performed to preserve life and reduce operative mortality compared to microsurgery to preserve function and reconstruct function, the surgical principles of MIS have greatly evolved. As early as 1952, Wrllste?