王安石的变法在土地兼并剧烈,“三冗”加剧和庆历新政失败的历史背景下由王安石发动的一场改革。王安石的变法在发展生产方面收到了某些效果,特别是在财政上,使得国家财政收入大增。但是王安石在实行新法的过程中由于操之过急,用人不当,忽视了下级应变能力以及在推行新法的过程中触犯了大官僚、大地主、大贵族的利益,最终导致了这场轰轰烈烈的改革一失败而收场。 Wang Anshi’s reform is a reform initiated by Wang Anshi in the context of the fierce land merger, the aggravation of the “San-san” and the failure of the Qing government’s new government. Wang Anshi’s reform has received some results in the development of production, especially in terms of finance, which has greatly increased state revenue. However, Wang Anshi, in the process of implementing the new law, has infringed on the interests of big bureaucrats, big landlords and great nobles in the rush to improper employment, ignoring the subordinate ability to respond and violating the interests of big bureaucrats, end.