论文部分内容阅读
在英国中世纪晚期社会经济转型中,圈地运动引人瞩目,它在当时英国社会引起巨大反响。圈地运动从中世纪中期开始,一直持续至19世纪。早期圈地运动主要是由于人口增加引起需求扩大,对土地造成压力,进而引起物价上涨,促使人们有效利用土地,增加农产品产量和经济收益。16世纪圈地规模并不大,但主要发生在人口密集的中部地区,受到当时人们普遍关注,社会反应强烈。在圈地过程中,敞田制在部分地区受到冲击,租佃农场制初步兴起。
In the late Middle Ages of the Middle Ages, the enclave movement attracted the attention of Britain, which at the time caused great repercussions in British society. Rodeo movement from the middle of the Middle Ages, lasted until the 19th century. The early enclave movement was mainly due to the demand expansion caused by the population increase and the pressure on the land, which in turn led to price increases, prompting people to make effective use of land and increase the output of agricultural products and economic benefits. The scale of enclosure in the 16th century was not large, but it mainly occurred in the densely populated central region. It was generally followed by the people at that time and the social reaction was intense. During the enclave, the open field system was hit in some areas and the initial development of the tenant farm system.