第二次世界大战以后 ,西方现代管理理论迅速发展 ,形成众多学派 ,社会系统理论便是其中之一。社会系统理论的创始人切斯特·巴纳德 (Ｃｈｅｓｔｅｒｌ·Ｂａｒｎａｒｄ)提出的组织平衡理论虽鲜为人知 ,但其理论的内涵对于医院如何应对我国加入世界贸易组织以及经济全球化所带来 After the Second World War, the rapid development of Western modern management theory, the formation of many schools, the social system theory is one of them. Although the theory of organizational equilibrium proposed by Chesterl Barnard, the founder of social system theory, is little known, the connotation of his theory is very much about how hospitals should deal with China’s accession to the World Trade Organization and the economic globalization