作为国际经济法基本原则之一,公平互利原则有着深刻的内涵和现实必要性。与贸易自由化相结合的公平贸易理念的实现,依赖于公平贸易制度的成熟程度。中国市场经济地位的确立,将对我国外贸的发展起着举足轻重的作用。本文从公平互利原则内涵谈起,探讨了我国市场经济地位确立的策略。 As one of the basic principles of international economic law, the principle of fairness and mutual benefit has profound connotation and realistic necessity. The realization of the concept of fair trade combined with trade liberalization relies on the maturity of the fair trade system. The establishment of China’s market economy will play a decisive role in the development of China’s foreign trade. This article starts from the connotation of the principle of fairness and mutual benefit, and discusses the strategy of establishing the status of market economy in our country.