论文部分内容阅读
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
Yuan Longping， well-known Chinese developer of hybrid （杂交） rice， has set a new world record for 1 （globe） rice production.
A hybrid rice project 2 （head）by Yuan has achieved an annual output of 1，537.78 kilograms of rice per mu of farmland， authorities announced Saturday in Xingning City in south China’s Guangdong Province.
The amount of the double-cropping rice is equal to that produced over three seasons in the past， 3 （mark）a big breakthrough， said Luo Xiwen， an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
“This is the 4 （five）generation of hybrid rice technology，”Yuan told Xinhua. “The quality of the rice is as good as Japan’s famous Koshihikari rice.”
Known 5 China’s“father of hybrid rice，”Yuan began theoretical research about 50 years ago and continued to set new
6 （record） in the average outputs of hybrid rice plots.
China’s Ministry of Agriculture 7 （official）launched （启动）a hybrid rice breeding program in 1996. Four years 8 ， a first-phase（阶段）target of 10.5 tonnes per hectare（公顷） was achieved by Yuan’s research team. The fourth-phase target of 15.4 tonnes per hectare 9 （reach） in 2014.
Yuan said that his ultimate（终极的）target is to achieve a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu， 10 is expected to make a big difference to China’s food supply in the future.
（二）
My cat has returned！ I found her crying 1 （pity）on my back porch（走廊）yesterday after a week of living in the wild. The cold November weather here made her come home.
We first rescued our cat Honey several years 2 when she jumped into our open car without 3 （invite）. It appears Honey was on the run from several bigger and meaner cats at the time and was happy to find a pair of 4 （protect）arms to rest in. The tiny cat soon made herself right at home too. Adjusting to an indoor life didn’t seem to bother her at all. She 5 （love）by all of us.
Last year， however， Honey’s wilder nature seemed to be calling to her. Several 6 （time）she snuck（溜）outside on us only 7 （return）back after realizing just how tough life is out there.
My cat， however， isn’t the only one who has made this mistake. Some children wander away 8 home and waste their days outside. Soon they find themselves struggling to survive. They return home again. They finally realize that there is no 9 （good）or more joyous place than home， because it is the one place 10 we truly belong. （三）
I never liked crowds much. As a boy I grew up in the country 1 only a few neighbors. I never had a chance to get used to crowds then. When I 2 meet with them I found them 3 （noise）， uncomfortable， and even a bit scary.
All of this would change， 4 ， thanks to a single pair of loving eyes. It happened one day when I 5 （shop）in a mall. In the sea of people I noticed a little girl 6 （hold）her Mom’s hand coming out of a store. As I looked down at her I could see in her face all of the fear and discomfort that I had in crowds. In the crowds of strangers I saw her looking from face to face for comfort. It was then that her eyes met 7 （I）. At that moment we both smiled and I felt our 8 （soul） touch. The fear and 9 （lonely）left her eyes and I saw love and joy replace them. Her angelic smile warmed my own heart as well.
Thanks to that little angel I would never feel lonely in crowds again. She helped me to see that no matter 10 crowded our lives get， we can still look each other in the eyes and share a smile.
（四）
Not too long into the American Civil War the Union finally won a victory at Antietam. President Lincoln used 1 occasion to produce a proclamation（宣言） 2 （free）American slaves. He called his officials together and laid the document before 3 （they）. He had been shaking the 4 （hand）of well-wishers all morning and his arm and hand were stiff. He rested his arm and spoke to Secretary of State William Seward.
“If my name ever goes into history， it will be for this act， and my whole soul is in it. If my hand 5 （tremble）when I sign the Proclamation， all who examine the document hereafter will say，‘He hesitated.’”
Then he picked 6 a pen and signed“Abraham Lincoln” in bold（粗体） writing.
There 7 （be）a large number of people that day 8 would not have used the word“nice”to describe his action. In fact， a great many not only couldn’t say anything kind， they could’t even be vague. He was blamed and attacked. But that
9 （sign）， coupled with a later Union victory， changed the course of history forever. Finally， American slaves 10 （set）free.
（五）
I heard of one older gentleman who was considered by the townspeople to be both 1 （wealth）and mean. His simple life earned him the reputation of a miser（守财奴）. When he died， everyone expected the authorities 2 （find）money stored everywhere in his home. All they found were a few gallon cans
3 （fill）with coins.
It turned out that he 4 （use）most of his money to help put needy young 5 （student）through college. And the coins filled his pockets as he walked down the streets of the business districts looking for cars whose parking meters had expired（到期）. When he found one， he would drop in a coin. One of his neighbors commented， “That explains 6 he looked so happy and contented！” Of course！ People who go out of 7 （they）way to help others will always be happy.
I once tried 8 same thing with parking meters. I decided that， whenever possible， I would look for expired meters and drop in a coin. It became a game to see how many I could find just around my own car.
It’s a game 9 is guaranteed to make you smile. And best of all， everyone 10 （allow）to play.
答案与解析
（一）“杂交稻之父”袁隆平又创下了水稻产量的世界纪录，达到了年亩产1，537.78公斤。
1. global 在名词短语rice production前作定语，用形容词；表示“全球的”，用global。
2. headed 句中已有谓语动词has achieved，可知本空为非谓语动词；因项目（project）是“被领导”的，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
3. marking 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动；marking相当于which marks。
4. fifth 表示“第五”代，用序数词。
5. as 表示“被称为”，为known as。
6. records 因record（纪录）为可数名词，前面没有限定词，则考虑用复数形式。
7. officially 修饰谓语动词launched，用副词作状语。
8. later 表示“四年之后”，为four years later。
9. was reached。本句的主语中心词为 target（目标），因目标是“被取得”的，用被动语态；句中有具体的过去时间状语in 2014，用一般过去时。
10. which 考查定语从句。先行词为a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu（杂交稻亩产1800公斤），指一件事情，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
（二）作者的猫离家一段时间，最终回家。就像有些离家出走的孩子一样，最终会意识到，家才是好最快乐的地方。
1. pitifully 修饰动词cry，用副词作状语，意为“可怜地”。
2. ago 表示“几年前”，为several years ago。
3. being invited 介词without后接动词的ing形式，又因是“被邀请”，用ing形式的被动式。
4. protective修饰名词arms，用形容词作定语；表示“保护的”，用protective。
5. was loved 由by（被）可知用被动语态，根据上句可知是在记述以前的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. times 表示“次数”时，time为可数名词，所以“几次”需要用复数。
7. to return 表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作状语，前面常有only。
8. from 表示“离开……”，为away from...。
9. better 由本句的than和more joyous可知要用比较级形式。句意：他们终于意识到，没有比家更好、更快乐的地方了。
10. where 考查定语从句。因先行词为地点，且从句不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
（三）作者不喜欢人群，但有一次在人群中与一名小女孩目光交流之后，一切都改变了。
1. with 2. did 3. noisy 4. however 5. was shopping
6. holding 7. mine 8. souls 9. loneliness 10. how
（四）美国南北战争期间，林肯总统由于与祝福者握手握到手臂僵硬，为了防止在签署解放黑人奴隶宣言时手颤抖，让人误以为他在犹豫，于是用粗体字签名。
1. the 2. to free 3. them 4. hands 5. trembles 6. up
7. were 8. who/that 9. signature 10. were set
（五）一名富翁被当成守财奴，去世后人们才发现，他把钱用来资助贫困大学生；他口袋里装满硬币，随时给停车场上停车表到期的汽车投币。作者决定向这名富翁学习。
1. wealthy 2. to find 3. filled 4. had used 5. students
6. why 7. their 8. the 9. that/which 10. is allowed
责任编辑 蒋小青
（一）
Yuan Longping， well-known Chinese developer of hybrid （杂交） rice， has set a new world record for 1 （globe） rice production.
A hybrid rice project 2 （head）by Yuan has achieved an annual output of 1，537.78 kilograms of rice per mu of farmland， authorities announced Saturday in Xingning City in south China’s Guangdong Province.
The amount of the double-cropping rice is equal to that produced over three seasons in the past， 3 （mark）a big breakthrough， said Luo Xiwen， an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
“This is the 4 （five）generation of hybrid rice technology，”Yuan told Xinhua. “The quality of the rice is as good as Japan’s famous Koshihikari rice.”
Known 5 China’s“father of hybrid rice，”Yuan began theoretical research about 50 years ago and continued to set new
6 （record） in the average outputs of hybrid rice plots.
China’s Ministry of Agriculture 7 （official）launched （启动）a hybrid rice breeding program in 1996. Four years 8 ， a first-phase（阶段）target of 10.5 tonnes per hectare（公顷） was achieved by Yuan’s research team. The fourth-phase target of 15.4 tonnes per hectare 9 （reach） in 2014.
Yuan said that his ultimate（终极的）target is to achieve a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu， 10 is expected to make a big difference to China’s food supply in the future.
（二）
My cat has returned！ I found her crying 1 （pity）on my back porch（走廊）yesterday after a week of living in the wild. The cold November weather here made her come home.
We first rescued our cat Honey several years 2 when she jumped into our open car without 3 （invite）. It appears Honey was on the run from several bigger and meaner cats at the time and was happy to find a pair of 4 （protect）arms to rest in. The tiny cat soon made herself right at home too. Adjusting to an indoor life didn’t seem to bother her at all. She 5 （love）by all of us.
Last year， however， Honey’s wilder nature seemed to be calling to her. Several 6 （time）she snuck（溜）outside on us only 7 （return）back after realizing just how tough life is out there.
My cat， however， isn’t the only one who has made this mistake. Some children wander away 8 home and waste their days outside. Soon they find themselves struggling to survive. They return home again. They finally realize that there is no 9 （good）or more joyous place than home， because it is the one place 10 we truly belong. （三）
I never liked crowds much. As a boy I grew up in the country 1 only a few neighbors. I never had a chance to get used to crowds then. When I 2 meet with them I found them 3 （noise）， uncomfortable， and even a bit scary.
All of this would change， 4 ， thanks to a single pair of loving eyes. It happened one day when I 5 （shop）in a mall. In the sea of people I noticed a little girl 6 （hold）her Mom’s hand coming out of a store. As I looked down at her I could see in her face all of the fear and discomfort that I had in crowds. In the crowds of strangers I saw her looking from face to face for comfort. It was then that her eyes met 7 （I）. At that moment we both smiled and I felt our 8 （soul） touch. The fear and 9 （lonely）left her eyes and I saw love and joy replace them. Her angelic smile warmed my own heart as well.
Thanks to that little angel I would never feel lonely in crowds again. She helped me to see that no matter 10 crowded our lives get， we can still look each other in the eyes and share a smile.
（四）
Not too long into the American Civil War the Union finally won a victory at Antietam. President Lincoln used 1 occasion to produce a proclamation（宣言） 2 （free）American slaves. He called his officials together and laid the document before 3 （they）. He had been shaking the 4 （hand）of well-wishers all morning and his arm and hand were stiff. He rested his arm and spoke to Secretary of State William Seward.
“If my name ever goes into history， it will be for this act， and my whole soul is in it. If my hand 5 （tremble）when I sign the Proclamation， all who examine the document hereafter will say，‘He hesitated.’”
Then he picked 6 a pen and signed“Abraham Lincoln” in bold（粗体） writing.
There 7 （be）a large number of people that day 8 would not have used the word“nice”to describe his action. In fact， a great many not only couldn’t say anything kind， they could’t even be vague. He was blamed and attacked. But that
9 （sign）， coupled with a later Union victory， changed the course of history forever. Finally， American slaves 10 （set）free.
（五）
I heard of one older gentleman who was considered by the townspeople to be both 1 （wealth）and mean. His simple life earned him the reputation of a miser（守财奴）. When he died， everyone expected the authorities 2 （find）money stored everywhere in his home. All they found were a few gallon cans
3 （fill）with coins.
It turned out that he 4 （use）most of his money to help put needy young 5 （student）through college. And the coins filled his pockets as he walked down the streets of the business districts looking for cars whose parking meters had expired（到期）. When he found one， he would drop in a coin. One of his neighbors commented， “That explains 6 he looked so happy and contented！” Of course！ People who go out of 7 （they）way to help others will always be happy.
I once tried 8 same thing with parking meters. I decided that， whenever possible， I would look for expired meters and drop in a coin. It became a game to see how many I could find just around my own car.
It’s a game 9 is guaranteed to make you smile. And best of all， everyone 10 （allow）to play.
答案与解析
（一）“杂交稻之父”袁隆平又创下了水稻产量的世界纪录，达到了年亩产1，537.78公斤。
1. global 在名词短语rice production前作定语，用形容词；表示“全球的”，用global。
2. headed 句中已有谓语动词has achieved，可知本空为非谓语动词；因项目（project）是“被领导”的，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
3. marking 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动；marking相当于which marks。
4. fifth 表示“第五”代，用序数词。
5. as 表示“被称为”，为known as。
6. records 因record（纪录）为可数名词，前面没有限定词，则考虑用复数形式。
7. officially 修饰谓语动词launched，用副词作状语。
8. later 表示“四年之后”，为four years later。
9. was reached。本句的主语中心词为 target（目标），因目标是“被取得”的，用被动语态；句中有具体的过去时间状语in 2014，用一般过去时。
10. which 考查定语从句。先行词为a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu（杂交稻亩产1800公斤），指一件事情，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
（二）作者的猫离家一段时间，最终回家。就像有些离家出走的孩子一样，最终会意识到，家才是好最快乐的地方。
1. pitifully 修饰动词cry，用副词作状语，意为“可怜地”。
2. ago 表示“几年前”，为several years ago。
3. being invited 介词without后接动词的ing形式，又因是“被邀请”，用ing形式的被动式。
4. protective修饰名词arms，用形容词作定语；表示“保护的”，用protective。
5. was loved 由by（被）可知用被动语态，根据上句可知是在记述以前的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. times 表示“次数”时，time为可数名词，所以“几次”需要用复数。
7. to return 表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作状语，前面常有only。
8. from 表示“离开……”，为away from...。
9. better 由本句的than和more joyous可知要用比较级形式。句意：他们终于意识到，没有比家更好、更快乐的地方了。
10. where 考查定语从句。因先行词为地点，且从句不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
（三）作者不喜欢人群，但有一次在人群中与一名小女孩目光交流之后，一切都改变了。
1. with 2. did 3. noisy 4. however 5. was shopping
6. holding 7. mine 8. souls 9. loneliness 10. how
（四）美国南北战争期间，林肯总统由于与祝福者握手握到手臂僵硬，为了防止在签署解放黑人奴隶宣言时手颤抖，让人误以为他在犹豫，于是用粗体字签名。
1. the 2. to free 3. them 4. hands 5. trembles 6. up
7. were 8. who/that 9. signature 10. were set
（五）一名富翁被当成守财奴，去世后人们才发现，他把钱用来资助贫困大学生；他口袋里装满硬币，随时给停车场上停车表到期的汽车投币。作者决定向这名富翁学习。
1. wealthy 2. to find 3. filled 4. had used 5. students
6. why 7. their 8. the 9. that/which 10. is allowed
责任编辑 蒋小青