论文部分内容阅读
失业与贫困的联系最为紧密,不能充分就业是导致城市贫困的主要原因。“二战”后,许多发展中国家都曾致力于经济的高速发展和现代化进程,并希望以此来消灭普遍存在的贫困。然而,不少国家虽然实现了经济的高速增长,如拉美的墨西哥、巴西,亚洲的泰国等,但贫困非但没有消除反而在加剧,并引发了一系列严重的社会与政治问题。回头总结历史,人们发现高速发展经济的战略中必须涵盖消灭贫困。只有这样,才能全方位地推动社会进步和繁荣。于是世界各国开始实施各种扶贫项目。
Unemployment is most closely linked with poverty, and the lack of full employment is the main cause of urban poverty. After World War II, many developing countries were devoted to the rapid economic development and modernization and hoped to eliminate the ubiquity of poverty. However, despite the rapid economic growth achieved in many countries, such as Mexico in Latin America, Brazil in Asia, Thailand in Asia, etc., not only has the poverty eroded instead of exacerbating it, but it has also triggered a series of serious social and political problems. Looking back on history, one finds that the strategy of rapid economic development must cover the eradication of poverty. Only in this way can we promote social progress and prosperity in an all-round way. So various countries in the world started implementing various poverty alleviation projects.