承认文化与文明的多元普遍性,用这样的原则处理不同文化和不同文明的关系。轴心时代中华文明形成的基本价值成为主导中华文明后来发展的核心价值。经过轴心时代以后两千年的发展,中华文明确定地形成了自己的价值偏好,举其大者有四:责任先于权利,义务先于自由,社群高于个人,和谐高于冲突以及天人合一高于主客二分。中华文明的价值与现代西方价值有很大差异。如现代 Acknowledge the multiple universality of culture and civilization and use such principles to deal with the relations between different cultures and civilizations. The basic value of the formation of Chinese civilization in the axis era became the core value that led the development of Chinese civilization in the future. After two thousand years of development in the axis era, the Chinese civilization has definitely formed its own value preferences. There are four major reasons for this: the responsibility precedes the right, the obligation precedes the freedom, the community is higher than the individual, the harmony is higher than the conflict, and the day The unity of man is higher than the subject and the object. The value of Chinese civilization differs greatly from that of modern West. As modern