政府的基本职能 ,也就是政府要做什么 ,不要做什么 ,一直都是理论界和实际工作者争论和探讨的重要问题。关于政府的基本职能主要有两职能说和四职能说 :古德诺认为政府职能可以概括为政治职能与行政职能 ;马克思和恩格斯认为政治统治和社会管理是政府的两大职能 ;国内有的学者 The basic functions of the government, that is, what the government should do and what not to do has always been an important issue that theorists and practitioners have argued and discussed. On the basic functions of the government, there are two main functions and four functions: Goodour thinks the government functions can be summed up as political functions and administrative functions; Marx and Engels think the political rule and social management are the two functions of the government; some domestic scholars