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上海市实行高中会考和高考制度的改革,是从1984年10月开始酝酿的。1985年初,经上海市人民政府和原教育部批准,上海市普通高校招生考试实行单独命题,以探索如何在高中全面会考的基础上改革高校的入学考试制度。经过1985、1986年两年准备,1987年一年的过渡之后,1988年正式试行在高中九门学科(政治、语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、历史和地理)全面会考的基础上,高校入学考试只考语文、数学、外语加一门与报考专业相关的学科。高校在录取新生时,在智育的选择上,不再以高考总成
Shanghai’s high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination system reform, is from the beginning of October 1984 brewing. In early 1985, approved by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government and former Ministry of Education, a separate proposition was taken on admission examination for ordinary colleges and universities in Shanghai to explore how to reform the entrance examination system for colleges and universities on the basis of comprehensive high school entrance examination. After the preparation for two years in 1985 and 1986 and the one-year transition in 1987, the program was officially piloted in 1988 on the basis of a comprehensive examination of nine subjects of high school (political, linguistic, math, foreign, physical, chemical, biological, history and geography) , College entrance examination only test language, mathematics, foreign language plus a candidate for the relevant disciplines. Colleges and universities in the admission of new students in the choice of intellectual education, no longer college entrance examination assembly