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近年来,我们试用硝苯吡啶治疗急性胃肠炎患者,取得较为满意的疗效,现报告如下。一般资料:硝苯吡啶组48例,对照组37例,年龄16～70岁,平均43.5岁.发病至就诊时间4～10小时,腹泻次数每日3～20次,呕吐次数每日3～8次.两组病例粪常规检查均见WBC<3个/HP,痢疾杆菌培养阴性。治疗方法:均以对症治疗、适当补液、补充电解质为基础,不用其它解痉、止泻药物。治疗组采用舌下含服硝苯吡啶10mg.每日三次。对照组口服复方苯乙哌啶片,每次二片,每日三次。
In recent years, we tried nifedipine in patients with acute gastroenteritis, and achieved more satisfactory results, are as follows. General information: Nifedipine group 48 cases, control group 37 cases, aged 16 to 70 years old, average 43.5 years old. The onset to treatment time of 4 to 10 hours, the number of diarrhea 3 to 20 times daily, the number of vomiting daily 3 to 8 The two groups of routine fecal examination were WBC <3 / HP, Shigella culture negative. Treatment: All symptomatic treatment, appropriate rehydration, electrolyte-based supplement, without other antispasmodic, antidiarrheal drugs. The treatment group used sublingual nifedipine 10mg three times daily. The control group oral diphenoxylate tablets, each two tablets three times a day.