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大众文化是当前文艺界讨论的热点,但从法兰克福学派到大多数中国本土文艺理论家,对大众文化都是持一种贬斥的态度。大众是个社会学概念,但当它用于文艺界时有什么意义呢?大众到底是大众文化的受害人还是大众戕害了文化?大众是在消费中泯灭了批判意识还是增强了反抗性?大众对文化的消费是自觉还是被欺骗,大众在文化消费中抱什么心理?扮演什么角色?弄清楚大众的产生和特点对我们理解大众文化揣摩大众文化走向有重要的意义。
Popular culture is the hot spot in the discussion of literary and art circles, but from the Frankfurt school to most of the Chinese literary theorists, they all hold a repulsive attitude towards mass culture. The general public is a concept of sociology, but when it is used in literary and art circles what is the point? Mass in the end is the victim of popular culture or the public harm the culture? The public is in the consumption of the critical awareness or enhance the resistance? Cultural consumption is consciously or deceived, what kind of psychology does the public hold in the cultural consumption? What is the role of the public? Understanding the production and characteristics of the public is of great significance for us to understand the mass culture and try to figure out the popular culture.