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我从少年时代就在先父及老师指导下背诵过文天祥的《正气歌》、《指南录》及一些诗作,早就有意将这一英雄形象搬上京剧舞台。 1963年5月,我起意要写京剧《正气歌》。我曾经有兴趣研究宋史,尤其对于文天祥情有独钟。他是一个封建社会的书生、杰出的诗人,又是一个伟大的反抗民族压迫的战士和统帅。南宋末年的文武百官,大多走上投降的道路。文天祥却投笔从戎,领导了抗元斗争。他是那个黑暗时代人民的旗帜。他虽然奋战大江南北,力挽狂澜,终究没能为史册留下壮志
Under the guidance of my father and my teacher from my youth as a teenager, I recite Wen Tianxiang’s “Upright Song”, “Guidebook” and some poems and have long intended to bring this heroic image onto the stage of the Peking Opera. May 1963, I intend to write Peking Opera “righteous song.” I have been interested in studying the history of the Song, especially for the gentleman of Wen Tianxiang. He is a feudal society scholar, outstanding poet, but also a great resistance against ethnic oppression soldiers and commanders. The civil and military officials in the late Southern Song Dynasty embarked on the road to surrender. Wen Tienhsiang pen vote slave, led the fight against the yuan. He is the banner of that dark age. Although he fought big rivers north and south, turn the tide, after all, failed to leave the ambition for the annals