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采用热丝辅助射频等离子体化学气相沉积(CVD)方法在较大面积(≥5cm2)镍衬底上生长立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜.所用气体为硼烷、氨气和氢气的混合气体.实验发现,灯丝温度及其分布是影响c-BN薄膜生长的主要因素.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,样品中立方相的成分随温度的升高而增加,当温度达到2000℃时,样品中主要为立方相成分,无六方相(h-BN)或其它杂相形成.用扫描电镜(SEM)对样品表面不同位置形貌观察发现,立方相晶粒大小均匀且分布致密.X光电子能谱(XPS)测得样品中B原子与N原子的组分比大约为11.当温度达到2000℃以上时,样品中立方相成分减小,说明在合适的温度下,可制备具有理想化学配比的大面积c-BN薄膜.
Cubic Boron Nitride (c-BN) thin films were grown on a large area (≥5cm2) nickel substrate by hot filament assisted radio frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The gas used is a mixture of borane, ammonia and hydrogen. The experiment found that the filament temperature and its distribution are the main factors affecting the growth of c-BN films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the composition of the cubic phase in the sample increased with increasing temperature. When the temperature reached 2000 ℃, the sample mainly consisted of cubic phase without hexagonal phase (h-BN) or other miscellaneous phase form. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the sample surface morphology observed at different locations found that the cubic phase grain size uniform and densely distributed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measured in the sample B atoms and N atoms component ratio of about 11. When the temperature reaches above 2000 ℃, the composition of cubic phase in the sample decreases, indicating that at a suitable temperature, a large area c-BN thin film with ideal stoichiometry can be prepared.