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1984年春季,我院儿科病房发生了一起鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的院内感染(以下称鼠伤寒)。据当时流行病学资料,临床表现及体征,最后经病原学检查确诊为鼠伤寒的16例患儿,约占同期住院病人的21.5%。通过这16例的临床分析,深感鼠伤寒感染及其预后与抗生素的应用有密切关系,现报道如下:一般资料:16例中男12例,女4例,男女之比为3:1。全部病例均为婴幼儿,其中1岁及1岁以下12例,占患儿总数的
In the spring of 1984, a nosocomial infection of Salmonella typhimurium (hereinafter referred to as typhoid fever) occurred in our pediatric ward. According to prevailing epidemiological data, clinical manifestations and signs, and finally confirmed by pathogenic examination of 16 cases of typhoid fever in children, accounting for about 21.5% of hospitalized patients over the same period. Through the clinical analysis of these 16 cases, the deep feeling of typhoid infection and its prognosis are closely related with the application of antibiotics. The report is as follows: General information: 16 males and 12 females, 4 females, the ratio of men to women is 3: 1. All cases were infants and young children, of which 1 year old and 12 years old, accounting for the total number of children