风湿病是一常见疾病,其病因机制,诊疗防治方面尚未完全解决,临床上除了常见的多关节炎、凤湿性心脏病以外,出现神经精神症状的亦很多。早在1845年Hervez de Chegoin即有“脑风湿病”的命名。其后又有不同类型的神经系统损害的报导。风湿病过程侵犯神经系统很早,病变的范围也相当广泛,脑、脊髓、周围神经与植物神经系都可侵及。故有人提出 Rheumatism is a common disease, the etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment has not been fully resolved clinically in addition to the common polyarthritis, phlogistic damp heart disease, the emergence of neuropsychiatric symptoms are also many. As early as 1845, Hervez de Chegoin has the title of “brain rheumatism”. There were also reports of different types of neurological damage later on. The process of rheumatism infiltrates the nervous system very early, the scope of the disease is quite extensive, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system can be invading. So it was suggested