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节约能源是当前世界面临的严竣课题。能源设计在国外是一项重要的而且是必不可少的技术设计。本文介绍了加拿大公路局审定的1984年交通运输的能源分析。它详述了高速公路、干线公路和次要公路的路基(各种填、挖施工)、路面(水泥混凝土、沥青混凝土、各种砾石基层等)和桥梁的材料制造、建筑和养护的各种耗能标准,并介绍了制造各种汽车及其在各种路面上行驶的耗能标准。还分析了地下铁路、有轨电车和轻轨铁路的耗能标准。这些能源标准和分析方法对我国进行交通方案比较、公路可行性研究、从节能角度对工程进行优化选择直至最后作出工程规划和设计决策,都有很好的参考价值。
Energy conservation is a serious issue currently facing the world. Energy design is an important and indispensable technical design abroad. This article describes the energy analysis of transport approved by the Canadian Highway Administration in 1984. It details the manufacture, construction and maintenance of materials for the construction of roads, highways, trunk roads and secondary roads (various filling and excavation works), pavement (cement concrete, asphalt concrete, gravel base, etc.) and bridges Energy consumption standards, and introduced the manufacture of various vehicles and their energy consumption standards for driving on various road surfaces. Also analyzed the energy consumption standards for underground railways, trams and light railways. These energy standards and analytical methods for our comparison of traffic programs, road feasibility studies, from the perspective of energy-saving projects to optimize the choice of engineering planning and design decisions until the final, have a good reference value.