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社会财富的生产过程是多种多样的。几千年来,随着生产力的不断提高,人类生产的活动形式,从刀耕火种的落后方式,已发展到电子计算机控制的大规模自动化生产方式。然而,从经济学的角度来观察,无论何种生产过程,都可以视为在一定的社会、经济、技术和自然条件下,一组投入要素的组合转化为产出的过程。生产函数就是在某些前提假设下,描述这一经济过程的数学模型。
The production of social wealth is varied. For thousands of years, with the continuous improvement of productive forces, the form of human activities has been developed from the lagged slash-and-burn approach to the large-scale automated production mode controlled by electronic computers. However, from an economic point of view, no matter what kind of production process can be regarded as the process of transforming the combination of a group of input elements into output under certain social, economic, technological and natural conditions. The production function is a mathematical model that describes this economic process under certain assumptions.