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由于各种历史问题,我国农村土地产权制度难说尽善。从历史角度考察,我国在农村土地的管理上历来秉承国家绝对所有权的观念。这种趋势也反映在现行的农村土地产权制度上,使我国现行农村土地产权制度的有界性、排他性出现了一定程度的残缺。同时,由于立法技术、社会现实的原因,农村土地产权主体也一直缺乏明确的规定。本文拟通过对产权理论的阐述,以产权理论为分析模型,对我国现行农村土地产权制度进行分析,肯定农村土地产权应具有的有界性、排他性特征,并对农村土地产权主体进行了明晰。
Due to various historical issues, China’s rural land ownership system is not perfect. From a historical perspective, our country always upholds the concept of state absolute ownership in the management of rural land. This trend is also reflected in the current rural land property system, so that the current system of rural land ownership in our country has a certain degree of incompleteness of the boundary and exclusivity. At the same time, due to the legislative technology and social reality, the main body of rural land ownership has also been lack of clear rules. This article intends to expound the theory of property rights and take property rights theory as the analysis model to analyze the current rural land property right system in our country, affirm the bounded and exclusive characteristics of rural land property rights, and clarify the main body of rural land property rights.