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甲子改革与大化革新的推行者同为中大兄皇子(即位后称天智天皇),但两者的内容却明显相左。以赠刀、弓矢明确“氏上”身份,承认贵族尚未归公的部民和土地为私有,是以部分地牺牲大化革新原则的方式,缓和统治阶级的内部矛盾。将冠位增至二十六阶,则强化了大化体制。统治集团内矛盾激化,出兵朝鲜的败北,是甲子改革出台的主要原因,天智天皇个人的策略思想也是重要原因之一。但是,从根本上说,甲子改革是大化体制的内在矛盾的反映。甲子改革正是为了使这一矛盾暂时趋于平衡,向世袭政治权力的贵族官僚做必要的妥协,以便缓解矛盾,求得稳定,以利于大化体制的延续。
Kashgar reform and reform of the implementation of reforms with the same princes (ascended the throne after the emperor Tianzhi), but the content of the two are obviously different. By giving a knife and bow arrow, it is clear that the identity of “Shangshen” recognizes that the ministers and land that the aristocracy has not yet owned belong to the private ownership and that the internal contradictions of the ruling class are eased by means of partial sacrificing the principle of rejuvenation. The crown to twenty-six order, then strengthen the system of big. The intensification of conflicts within the ruling group and the defeat of North Korea sent to the DPRK were the main reasons for the introduction of the reform of Jiazi. The personal strategic thinking of Emperor Tianzhi is also one of the important reasons. However, fundamentally, the reform of Jiaoso is a reflection of the inherent contradictions of the system of generalization. The purpose of the reform of Jiaosi is to temporarily bring this contradiction to equilibrium and make the necessary compromises to aristocratic bureaucrats with hereditary political power in order to ease conflicts and seek stability so as to facilitate the continuation of the system of generalization.