在深入农村调查中发现,社会转轨时期,长期积累的一些深层问题还没有得到解决,同时,改革发展中又出现了许多新的问题和新的矛盾。一是广大群众致富愿望强烈与各级干部带领群众致富能力低的矛盾;二是群众亟需解决生产生活中的困难与服务不到位的矛盾;三是群众民主意识、法律意识不断增强与干部工作方法简单、依法施政素质低的矛盾;四是集体经济薄弱与公益事业急需兴建的矛盾;五是群众经济收入增长缓慢与负担相对较重的矛盾;六是市场经济的负面效应与保持社会稳定的矛盾。造成这些矛盾的根本原因,主要是近年来上上下下放松了对干部群众的教育 In the in-depth rural investigation, we found that some deep-rooted problems accumulated in the long run during the period of social transition have not yet been solved. At the same time, many new problems and new contradictions have emerged in the course of reform and development. First, there is a strong desire of the general public to become prosperous and that cadres at all levels have the ability to lead the masses to become wealthy. Second, the masses urgently need to resolve the contradictions between the difficulties in production and life and the inadequate services. Third, the people’s democratic awareness and legal awareness are constantly enhanced. The contradiction between the slow economic growth of the masses and the relatively heavy burden; the sixth is the negative effect of the market economy and the maintenance of social stability; the second is the contradiction between the weak collective economy and the urgent need of public welfare undertakings; contradiction. The root causes of these conflicts are mainly the easing of the education of cadres and the masses in recent years