钟形罩是普拉斯的一部自传体小说。该文通过分析埃斯特周围的男性与女性对其自我意识觉醒的影响,旨在解释埃斯特的“疯癫”其实是她抗拒任何社会性别角色,追求完全独立完整的自我的表现。然而,在消解了性别的压抑与束缚之后,作为社会的人,埃斯特注定无法适应。当生存与自我相矛盾时就注定了埃斯特的悲剧。 Bell is a Plath autobiographical novel. By analyzing the influence of men and women around Este on their awareness of self-awareness, this article aims to explain that Este’s “madness” is actually her performance of resisting any gender role and pursuing her complete independence and completeness. However, after dissolving the repression and restraint of the sexes, Ester is destined to be unable to adapt as a social person. When Survival and self contradict Destin’s doomed tragedy.