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长期以来,为了提高火炮的有效性,军事工程师们已做了很大努力,他们不仅不断改进弹药本身,而且在炮弹上装上某种智能装置。电子技术在炮弹上的最早应用是第二次世界大战末期出现的微波测高引信。由于炮弹中可用的体积很小,环境也十分恶劣,所以迄今为止一直进展缓慢。电路微型化的迅速发展、数字信号处理技术广泛地取代模拟电路的进展,电磁波谱中毫米波波段的开发以及通用模式识别技术在雷达数据提取中的运用,所有这些进展不仅能改进以往的运用成果,而且能开发把智能用于炮弹的全新领域。例如开发既小而又有效的高射炮近炸引信、目标敏感引信和对付地面目标的末制导自动寻的头等技术。
For a long time, in order to improve the effectiveness of artillery, military engineers have made great efforts not only to continuously improve the ammunition itself, but also to equip it with some kind of intelligent device. The earliest application of electronic technology in cannonballs was the microwave altimetry fuze that appeared at the end of World War II. Due to the small size available in the shells and the harsh environment, the progress has so far been slow. The rapid development of miniaturization of circuits, the widespread replacement of analog circuits by digital signal processing techniques, the development of millimeter wave bands in the electromagnetic spectrum, and the use of common pattern recognition techniques in radar data extraction have all contributed to not only improving previous operational results , But also to develop new areas where intelligence can be used in artillery shells. Such as the development of small but effective anti-aircraft fuse near-fuze, target-sensitive fuze and terminal-guided automatic search of first-class technologies to counter ground targets.