词总是在一定的语境中运用并获得意义的,故语境对于确定一个词的用法十分重要。换言之,若要搞清词的句法和语义特征并对之做出充分的描写,就非得把它放还于实际语境中不可。这方面的研究领域之一是对语境词汇(concordances)的分析和整理。这种研究因与语义分析、词汇学和语篇分析交叉,其成果对语言教学及词典编纂有相当直接的应用意义和影响,故自70年代以来颇有用力之人。法国巴黎圣克鲁师大所属法语传播研究所(CREDIF)由J.-L Words are always used and meaningful in a certain context, so the context is very important for determining the usage of a word. In other words, to understand and syntactically describe the syntactic and semantic features of a word, it must be returned to its actual context. One of the areas of research in this area is the analysis and collation of concordances. Because of the cross-semantic analysis, lexical study and discourse analysis, this research has quite direct application significance and influence on language teaching and lexicography. Therefore, it has been quite hard for people since the 1970s. The French Communication Institute (CREDIF) of Saint-Croix Normal University in Paris, France, is described by J.-L