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随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的上尿路疾患已可以通过泌尿内镜进行诊断和治疗。软性输尿管镜(flexible ureteroscope,F-URS)的应用正在推广过程中,其较高的安全性、有效性在上尿路疾患的诊断和治疗领域引发了一场变革。本文结合国内外以及本中心的临床资料分析总结,探讨F-URS在复杂上尿路疾患诊治中的应用,涉及上尿路不明原因血尿、结石、肿瘤、狭窄等多个领域。1 F-URS用于上尿路疾患的诊断对于影像学提示的上尿路病变或尿细胞学检查阳性的病例,F-URS镜检是一种安全、有效的诊断方法,可提高上尿路病变的检出率。Traxer等[1]
With the development of science and technology, more and more upper urinary tract disorders can be diagnosed and treated by urinary endoscopy. The application of flexible ureteroscope (F-URS) is being promoted. Its high safety and effectiveness have triggered a revolution in the diagnosis and treatment of upper urinary tract disorders. In this paper, clinical data at home and abroad and the Center to analyze and summarize, to explore the F-URS in the diagnosis and treatment of complex upper urinary tract diseases, involving the upper urinary tract unknown hematuria, stones, tumors, stenosis and other fields. 1 F-URS for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract disorders F-URS microscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic method for imaging-prompted cases of upper urinary tract or urinary cytology tests that improve upper urinary tract Lesion detection rate. Traxer et al [1]