秦末农民战争最初的一批起义领导人中,除了陈胜、吴广而外,最有影响的恐怕就是张耳、陈余了.以故清人冯班认为,陈胜“可与张耳、陈余并为传”.然而,长期以来,张耳、陈余竟被一些人认为是混进农民队伍的六国旧贵族的代表,说他们“明目张胆地恢复诸侯割据称雄的局面”.我认为,这种说法并无充分的史实根据,兹作《新论》,请史学界指正. Among the first group of uprising leaders in the peasant war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, except Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the most influential ones were probably Zhang Er and Chen Yu. However, for a long time, Zhang Er and Chen Yu-jing have long been considered by some to be representatives of the old aristocrats of the six countries who have been involved in the ranks of the peasantry. They said that they “blatantly restored their vassal sequestration and domination.” In my opinion, this view is not fully substantiated. It is hereby considered as a “new theory.” Please refer to the historical studies.