莨菪类药原属抗胆碱药,亦称托品类药,包括近百种天然植物药和化学合成药.其中,阿托品、山莨菪碱、东莨菪碱和樟柳碱最为常用。鉴于这类药中不少品种为中草药,我国采用中西医结合的研究方法发现了许多新的药理作用,远远超过抗胆碱类药作用范围,在适应症、用法和用量方面也已突破传统治疗方法。因此,在1979年宁波召开的专题讨论会上,将这类药定名为茛菪类药,其治疗方法简称为茛菪疗法,目前已为多数学者接受和采用。一、历史回顾天然植物莨菪类药如天仙子、洋金花等的应用在我国历史悠久。2000多年前《神农本草经》上记载了莨菪子的药用。相传东汉华陀的麻沸散中也含有曼陀罗 Antimony drugs are anticholinergic drugs, also known as tropine drugs, including nearly 100 kinds of natural plant drugs and chemical synthesis drugs. Among them, atropine, anisodamine, scopolamine and anisodine are the most commonly used. Considering that many of these drugs are Chinese herbal medicines, many new pharmacological effects have been discovered in China using the research methods of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, far exceeding the scope of action of anticholinergic drugs, and have also broken through traditions in terms of indications, usage, and dosage. treatment method. Therefore, at the 1979 symposium held in Ningbo, these drugs were designated as steroids. Their treatment was simply referred to as baboon therapy and has now been accepted and adopted by most scholars. I. Historical review The application of natural plant aphids such as Tianzizi and Yangjinhua has a long history in China. More than 2,000 years ago, Shennong Bencaojing recorded the medicinal properties of gardenia. According to legend, there are also Datura in the Mazhean of the Eastern Han Dynasty.