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两小儿辩日《列子》孔子东游,见/两小儿/辩斗,问其故。一儿日:“我以/日始出时/去人近,而/日中时/远也。”一儿以/日初远,而/日中时/近也。一儿日:“日初出/大如车盖,及日中/则如盘盂,此不为/远者小/而/近者大乎?”一儿日:“日初出/沧沧凉凉,及其日中/如探汤,此不为/近者热/而/远者凉乎?”孔子不能决也。两小儿笑曰:“孰/为汝/多知乎!”[记诵理由]这个故事既渗透了要主动认识自然、探求客观真理,并大胆质疑的科学态度;也说明了知识无穷,学无止境,再博学的人也会有所不知,应该实事求是的道理。这篇古文中两个儿童的对话,既有占文的特点,又有古代孩童的语气,很有意思。
Two children debut “Liezi” Confucius East tour, see / two children / fight, ask the story. A few days: “I / day when the beginning / to people near, and / in the time / far too. ” One child to / day far away, and / day when / near also. A day: “early day out / as big as the car cover, and Japan / China is like a dish, this is not / far from the small / and / or almost? ” A day: “day early out / Cang Cang cool, and its day / such as soup, this is not / near the heat / and the distance is cool? ”Confucius can not decide. The two children laughed and said: “What / for you / know more!” [Remembrance reason] This story not only infiltrates the scientific attitude of taking the initiative to understand nature, explore the objective truth, and boldly question; also shows the infinite knowledge, learn Endless, re-learned people do not know, should truth-seeking truth. The dialogue between the two children in this ancient essay is both interesting and ancient in tone.