近代以来的欧洲到底是从何时领先于东方的,这是一个在东、西方都争论不休的问题。自1840年英国人用新式铁甲战舰轰开中华帝国的国门,到新中国建立,这一百年的历史永远是中国人心中的痛。从此,欧洲科技、文化甚至人种的优越性就似乎是天然存在的。而以中国为翘楚的东方世界,相 When the Europeans in modern times came from the East, it was a matter of endless debate in the East and the West. Since 1840, the British have used the new-style armored warships to open the doors of the Chinese empire to the founding of new China. This century-long history is always the pain of the Chinese people. Since then, the superiority of science, culture and even ethnography in Europe seems to exist naturally. The oriental world with China as a leader, phase