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传统形而上学以抽象的“神性”、“理性”来确保德福的绝对同一性。后现代主义通过对同一性哲学的批判、对个体差异性的强调,否认道德与幸福的必然联系。后形而上学主张德福相即,通过对话在交往中达成共识,实现主体间的相互承认,既是道德的,也是幸福的;在风险社会中,团结之德是获得人类安全之福的条件;主体交往的平等性决定了尊重他者幸福意愿构成践履道德责任的限度。
Traditional metaphysics uses the abstract “divinity ” and “rationality ” to ensure the absolute identity of morality. Postmodernism emphasizes individual differences by criticizing identity philosophy and denies the necessary link between morality and happiness. Post-metaphysics advocates that the virtue of unity is the condition of achieving the blessing of human security in the risk society, and the consensus of understanding between the participants through dialogue in order to realize the mutual recognition of the subjects is both moral and happy; Equality determines the extent to which the happiness of respect for the other constitutes a moral obligation to fulfill one’s duty.