从实际出发，就物质与意识的关系问题从物质的概念、存在决定意识、按世界的本来面目认识世界三个方面作了新的阐释，并指出了目前哲学界的一些模糊认识，强调坚持唯物主义的重要性。 From a practical standpoint, the issue of the relationship between material and consciousness has been newly explained from three aspects: the concept of matter, the sense of deciding consciousness, the understanding of the world according to the original features of the world, and some fuzzy understandings of the philosophical circles are pointed out. The importance of doctrine