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一孟子要求通过拒扬墨、斥邪说以维护儒家之道,这一思路从一个侧面隐隐透露出对当时社会现状的不满。在他看来,处士的横议、各种学说的纷涌而起已使社会面临思想混乱的困境。当然,孟子的社会批判并不仅仅限于思想领域,它涉及到社会的各个方面。在与诸侯的对话、与弟子的交谈之中,孟子总是一再从不同角度对社会现状加以抨击。按他的观点,自周公去世后,天下便再也没
One Mencius requested that by refusing ink and denouncing evil spirits in order to safeguard Confucianism, this mentality revealed the dissatisfaction with the present social status at a time. In his opinion, the debates of the chiefs and the rise of various doctrines have caused the society to face the dilemma of chaos in thought. Of course, Mencius’s social critique is not limited to the field of thought, it involves all aspects of society. In conversations with princes and conversations with his disciples, Mencius repeatedly attacked the social status quo from different angles. According to his view, since the death of Zhou Gong, the world will never again