社会主义应当保持传统的计划经济,还是及时选择市场经济,这既是经济运行理论中最基本、最有争执的复杂问题,又是社会主义经济体制改革和现代化建设带全局性的关键问题,直接关系到社会主义建设的成败和社会主义制度的兴衰。以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党第一代领导人,在我国社会主义建设过程中,探索过这些问题,有过理论贡献;1978年党的十一届三中全会确定建设有中国特色社会主义总路线和改革开放方针以后,邓小平总结国内外在这一问题上的经验教训,提出社会主义市场经济理论。江泽民在1992年召开的党的十四大报告中依据这一理论明确指出:“我国经济体制改革 Whether socialism should maintain the traditional planned economy or choose a market economy in time is not only the most basic and most controversial complex issue in the theory of economic operation, but also the key issue that brings the overall situation of socialist economic reform and modernization with direct relations The success or failure of socialist construction and the rise and fall of the socialist system. In the process of building socialism in our country, the first generation of leaders of the CPC with Mao Zedong as the core explored these issues and made theoretical contributions. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the general line of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and After the policy of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping summed up the experiences and lessons at home and abroad on this issue and put forward the theory of socialist market economy. Jiang Zemin's report at the party's fourteenth congress in 1992 clearly pointed out: "The reform of China's economic structure