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目的探讨品管圈在妇科住院患者健康宣教中的应用效果。方法开展以“提高妇产住院患者对健康教育知识知晓率”为主题的品管圈活动,运用品管圈活动程序,针对导致妇科住院患者知识知晓率低的现象进行要因分析及采取相应的对策,开展相关质量改进。结果住院妇科患者对入院宣教、术前教育、诊疗宣教、术后教育、出院指导护理知识知晓率及满意度显著提高,实施前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),从实施前的61.3%提高至92.0%,目标达成率108.5%,进步率50.3%,圈员8项能力自我评价显著提高。结论开展品管圈活动能有效提高患者及家属健康教育知识知晓率,满足了患者及家属对疾病护理知识的迫切需求,提高护理服务质量和圈员能力。
Objective To explore the effect of quality control loop in the health mission of gynecological inpatients. Methods Carrying out the quality control circle activity with the theme of “improving the knowledge rate of health education in inpatients with maternity and adulthood”, using the quality control activity program, in view of the causes of the low awareness rate of inpatients with gynecologic inpatients and corresponding Measures to carry out related quality improvement. Results The rate of awareness and satisfaction of hospitalized gynecological patients on admission education, preoperative education, mission education, postoperative education and discharge guidance nursing knowledge increased significantly (P <0.01), from 61.3 before implementation % To 92.0%, the target rate of 108.5%, the rate of progress of 50.3%, circle of eight ability self-evaluation significantly increased. Conclusion Conducting QA activities can effectively improve the awareness rate of health education for patients and their families, meet the urgent needs of patients and their families for knowledge of disease care, and improve the quality of nursing services and the ability of circle employees.