一、提供明确的自主学习目标,培养他们自主学习的意识教育学告诉我们,教学过程中学生是主体,教师应该扮演“导演”的角色,学生是“演员”。因此在目标导向中,应将学生置于学习的主体地位,让学生知道学习目标,明确课本学习内容和应该达到的要求程度。从而围绕目标带着问题积极主 First, to provide clear independent learning goals and to develop awareness of self-learning pedagogy tells us that in the teaching process, students are the main body, teachers should play the role of “directors”, and students are “actors”. Therefore, in the goal orientation, students should be placed in the main body of learning, so that students can learn the learning objectives, clarify the content of textbooks and the degree of requirements that should be achieved. So as to focus on the problem