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儒家文化是中国千百年来最为重要的正统文化,其对国家的发展路径和国民性格的形成都起了绝对的主导作用。儒家文化的确在完善社会的伦理道德方面起到了巨大作用,但是不能忽略它对商法发展造成的消极影响。儒家文化影响下的重农抑商政策使得统治阶级不可能制定真正意义上的商法以及配套法律制度;儒家宗族家文化使人们只信赖血缘使得商法存在和发展的空间狭小;儒家文化的等级观念和无诉目标使得商法发展缺乏民主法制土壤;儒家文化的中庸之道和压抑本能使得商法发展的价值渊源缺失;儒家文化主导下商人阶级未真正形成使得商法发展欠缺阶级基础。因此改革开放新阶段下商法制度设计应极力避免儒家文化的消极影响。
Confucianism is the most important orthodox culture in China for thousands of years and plays an absolutely leading role in the development of the country and in the formation of national character. Confucianism does play a huge role in perfecting social ethics, but it can not neglect its negative impact on the development of commercial law. Under the influence of Confucianism, the policy of focusing on agriculture and suppressing business makes it impossible for the ruling class to formulate a real commercial law and supporting legal system. Confucian clan culture makes people only rely on blood to make the space for the existence and development of commercial law small. The hierarchical concept of Confucian culture and The goal of non-prosecution makes the development of commercial law lacks the soil of democracy and legal system. The Confucianist doctrine of neutrality and repressive instinct make the origin of the value of commercial law lacks, and the merchant class under the Confucian culture does not really form the basis of the class. Therefore, under the new stage of reform and opening up, the design of the commercial law system should try its best to avoid the negative influence of Confucianism.