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与从外部冲击角度解释资本主义危机问题的西方主流学者不同,后凯恩斯主义经济学家明斯基的金融不稳定理论,从企业、商业银行、货币当局三个部门入手在资本主义制度的内部运行中,探讨周期性波动的规律。但是,明斯基却忽略了市场经济或现实资本主义经济中收入分配因素导致的有效需求不足的问题,而这却是马克思经济学强调的重要内容。马克思认为,根植于资本主义体系内部资本与劳动对立关系的资本积累内在矛盾及其有效需求不足,是导致资本主义经济危机的根本原因,由此产生利润率下降的经济衰退。因此,危机的根源不在于货币金融关系的信用体系而在于资本主义的基本矛盾。
Unlike the mainstream Western scholars who explain the crisis of capitalism from the perspective of external shocks, Minsky’s post-Keynesian theory of financial instability started with the internal operation of the capitalist system from the three branches of enterprises, commercial banks and monetary authorities In the discussion of the law of cyclical fluctuations. However, Minsky neglected the issue of insufficient effective demand caused by the income distribution in the market economy or the realistic capitalist economy, which is an important part of Marxist economics. Marx believes that the inherent contradictions of capital accumulation rooted in the internal capital and labor antagonism of the capitalist system and their lack of effective demand are the fundamental causes of the capitalist economic crisis, resulting in the economic recession with a declining profit margin. Therefore, the root cause of the crisis lies not in the credit system of monetary and financial relations but in the fundamental contradictions of capitalism.