本文首先分析了重商主义产生的历史条件及其基本思想,之后在此基础上阐析了英国国内当时采取的重商主义政策,接着分析了近代英国重商主义衰弱的主要原因,文章的第四部分着重讲述了重商主义对英国经济社会产生的深刻影响。说明了重商主义虽然有种种缺陷,但它是顺应时代而生的产物,对当时的西欧经济作出过一定的贡献。 This article first analyzes the historical conditions of mercantilism and its basic ideas. After that, it analyzes the mercantilist policies adopted at that time in Britain and then analyzes the main reasons for the weakening of mercantilism in modern England. The four sections focus on the profound impact that mercantilism has had on the economy and society in Britain. It shows that though mercantilism has many shortcomings, it is a product of conformity to the times and made a certain contribution to the economy of Western Europe at that time.