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火力发电供热厂是一个耗用燃料较多的企业.要降低发电供热的煤耗,一靠技术,二靠管理.在管理方面要实行燃料经济责任制,对燃料成本进行科学的分析和考核,一方面找出升降的原因,据以采取技术措施;一方面根据责任的归宿和效果,落实奖罚,使广大职工千方百计地省煤节电,提高企业的经济效益.由于火力发电供热厂的机组类型很多,煤种复杂,运行方式更是千变万化,本文只就一般情况作一个初步的探讨,作为推行内部经济责任制的参考.一、燃料成本的分析燃料成本是电力生产成本中的一个可变费用,它随着供电量的增长成比例地增长.我们分析燃料成本,首先要将燃料成本的升降总额计算出来,然
Thermal power plant is a company that consumes more fuel. To reduce the coal consumption for power generation and heating, it depends on technology and management. In terms of management, we must implement a fuel economy responsibility system, scientific analysis and assessment of fuel costs. , On the one hand, to find out the reasons for the rise and fall, according to take technical measures; on the one hand, according to the destination of the responsibility and the effect, the implementation of rewards and penalties, so that the majority of employees to do everything possible to save coal and save electricity, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. Because of thermal power plant There are many types of units, and the types of coal are complex and the operation modes are ever-changing. This article only makes a preliminary discussion on the general situation as a reference for the implementation of the internal economic responsibility system. I. Analysis of fuel costs Fuel cost is one of the electricity production costs. Variable costs, which increase in proportion to the increase in power supply. We analyze the fuel cost, first calculate the total amount of fuel cost increase,