思维流程的优劣正误 ,直接影响着学生对知识掌握的速度和质量 ,影响着学生智力发展的快慢。从系统论和最优化理论来看 ,思维流程的优化 ,既包括思维流程本身成分的优化组合 ,即思维的引发、目的、内容、方式、速度和结果 ,也包括影响思维流程外部因素的优化。现就教学中如何促 The merits and demerits of the thinking process have a direct impact on the speed and quality of students’ mastery of knowledge and the speed of their intellectual development. From the perspective of system theory and optimization theory, the optimization of thinking process includes not only the optimal combination of the components of the thinking process itself, namely the initiation, purpose, content, method, speed and result of thinking, but also the optimization of external factors that affect the thinking process. Now how to promote teaching