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被害人是刑事公诉案件的独立参与人,对案件进展情况具有充足的知情权,对案件定罪及量刑事先具有独立的发表意见权,事后应具有独立的申请救济权。我国现行法律体系显然对被害人的上述权利重视不足。本文试通过分析我国法律体系在刑事公诉案件被害人量刑意见权的现状及不足,初步构建独立的被害人量刑建议制度,以充分保障被害人独立的量刑意见权。
The victim is an independent participant in criminal prosecution cases and has sufficient right to know the progress of the case. He has the right of independent expression of opinion on the conviction and sentencing of the case, and should have an independent right to apply for relief afterwards. It is clear that the current legal system in our country lacks enough emphasis on the above rights of victims. This article attempts to analyze the status quo and deficiencies of our country’s legal system on the right of sentencing of victims in criminal prosecution cases, and initially build an independent victim’s sentencing recommendation system in order to fully guarantee the victim’s right of independent sentencing.