文章分析了中国传统园林植物造景的特点,传统园林的“人与自然和谐”理念与“自然天成”风格。指出了现代园林造景存在的落后观念与问题:把植物景观设计简单理解为栽花种草、拼构图案效果、形成人工气息浓厚的植物群落或片面强调生态效应。重点探索了现代城市植物景观设计的发展对策:在继承和发扬优秀的传统园林文化的基础上,加强植物种类的多样性、色相、季相、综合功能及立体空间的利用。 The article analyzes the characteristics of landscape architecture in traditional Chinese gardens, the concept of “harmony between man and nature” and the style of “nature and nature” in traditional gardens. Pointed out the backward concepts and problems of modern landscape architecture: the simple design of plant landscape design for planting flowers and grass, spell pattern effect, the formation of strong artificial plant communities or one-sided emphasis on ecological effects. The paper mainly explores the countermeasures for the development of plant landscape design in modern cities. On the basis of inheriting and developing the excellent traditional garden culture, the diversity of plant species, hue, seasonal phase, comprehensive functions and the utilization of three-dimensional space are strengthened.