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月球背面的环形山,都是用已故的世界著名科学家的名字命名的。以中国科学家命名的环形山共有五座,其中有一座就是以战国时代天文学家石申夫命名的。天文学是我国古代最为发达的自然学科之一,文献数量可与数学并列,仅次于农学和医学。在古代,天文最初却是数术的一种,主要用来推测吉凶。古人把日月星辰奉为神明,占星家通过天象的变化来占卜人间的吉凶祸福。石申夫是魏国的星象家,他每天要通过观测星象的变化预测天意,比如哪颗星星非常明亮,可能预兆着对应的方位会有好事
The crater on the back of the moon is named after the late world famous scientist. There are five craters named after Chinese scientists, one of which is named after Shi Shenfu, an astronomer in the Warring States Period. Astronomy is one of the most developed natural sciences in ancient China. The number of documents can be tied with mathematics, second only to agronomy and medicine. In ancient times, astronomy was originally a kind of technique, mainly used to speculate good and bad. The ancients regarded the sun and the moon as the gods, and the astrologers divulged the good and bad fortunes of humankind through the change of the astronomical phenomena. Shi Shenfu is a stargazer in Wei State. He predicts God’s day by observing the changes of astrological signs. For example, which star is very bright, he may foretell that there will be a good place for the corresponding direction