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国外的一位作家迪朗蒂 ,亲手创办了一份刊物《现实主义》。刊物中虽然刊出过一些极有生气的文章 ,如“论述现实主义”、“阐示现实主义”、“提示现实主义的发展命运”等等 ,但是 ,此刊物只出版六期就停刊了。于是 ,迪朗蒂在他的《现实主义》这份刊物的终刊号上宣告 :“现实主义已经死了 ,现实主义万岁 !”有人在今天说“现实主义已经死了 ,现实主义万岁 !”的结论 ,是对于近一百五十年来围绕现实主义理论而论争的最为精彩恰当的总结。并进一步地解释说 :作为一股文艺思潮、一场文学运动 ,“现实主义”于上世纪末“已经死了” ;作为一条美学原理、一类创作精神、一种艺术哲学 ,现实主义将永生。现实主义 ,为什么众说纷纭 ?现实主义 ,为什么至今还争论不休 ?现实主义 ,为什么有人极力反对 ?现实主义 ,为什么还有人大力推崇 ?无论怎么说 ,现实主义是一个颇具研究价值、颇有深沉理论意蕴的研究课题。
Di Langdi, a foreign writer, personally founded a publication “Realism.” Although the publication contains some very angry articles, such as “exposition of realism”, “elucidation of realism”, “prompted the development of realism,” and so on, but this publication is only published six issues ceased publication. As a result, Delante declared in his final issue of his publication Realism: “Realism is already dead, and live-long livelier!” Someone today said: “Realism is already dead, and live-long realism!” The conclusion is the most brilliant summary of the controversy surrounding realist theory for nearly 150 years. And further explained: As a literary trend of thought, a literary movement, “realism” was “dead at the end of the last century.” As an aesthetic principle, a kind of creative spirit, an art philosophy, and realism will eternal life. Realism, why different opinions? Realism, why so far still controversial? Realism, why some people strongly oppose? Realism, why are people respected? In any case, realism is a rather research value, quite deep theoretical meaning Research topic