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康熙二十五年正式建立的景山官学,是内务府下设专门教育内三旗包衣子弟的学校。在二百多年的运转中,景山官学的设置和运行逐渐完备化、制度化,其建立发展的过程与清代各朝文教、吏治和皇室运行密切相关。本文对景山官学的设置与运行相关问题进行考述,包括建立缘起与落实、人员设置、学房设施与管理制度,教习和学生的拣选来源,教学内容与考试问题,运行中产生的积弊和整顿情况等,尽力还原这一内务府包衣子弟教育机构的历史面貌,展现其在清代宫廷乃至清史发展中的独特作用。
Jingshan official school established in twenty-five years of Kangxi, is a school specialized in education within the government under the flag package three children. During the operation of more than two hundred years, the establishment and operation of Jingshan official school gradually became complete and institutionalized. The process of establishing and developing the Jingshan official school was closely related to the cultural, educational, official and royal operations of the DPRK in the Qing Dynasty. This article examines the problems related to the setting and operation of Jingshan official school, including the establishment of origin and implementation, staffing, school facilities and management system, sources of choice of teaching and learning, teaching content and examination problems, The situation and so on, try hard to restore the history of this inner house government coated children’s education institutions, to show its unique role in the Qing court and Qing history development.